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01 · Common Bream

How to identify

Abramis brama

Freshwater

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TWO DORSAL FINS · NO SPINES FIVE GILL SLITS FORKED TAIL PLAIN GREY · NO SPOTS POINTED SNOUT FLAT CRUSHING TEETH

What you're looking at

The common bream (Abramis brama), also called bronze bream, is the deep-bodied slab of UK coarse fishing. Small "skimmers" run in dense shoals; mature fish ("slab" or "bronze") are powerful, dinner-plate-shaped fish that can move tens of kilos of bait in a single feeding session.

Key features

  • Body: Extremely deep and laterally compressed, a "slab" profile. Body depth is around a third of total length on mature fish.
  • Colour: Young fish are silver ("skimmers"); mature fish turn bronze-gold, sometimes with a coppery sheen on the flanks and dark dorsal.
  • Slime: Heavy mucus coating, bream are famously slimy. Always handle on a wet mat.
  • Mouth: Small, underslung, extensible like a telescopic vacuum.
  • Anal fin: Very long base (over 20 rays). A key separator from silver bream and hybrids.
  • Size: Skimmers 100–800 g; bronze bream 1–4 kg routinely; specimens 5 kg+; UK record over 10 kg.

Confusion species

  • Silver bream (Blicca bjoerkna): Smaller, stays silver into adulthood, shorter anal fin (under 15 rays), reddish pelvic fins.
  • Roach × bream hybrid: Intermediate depth and anal fin length, often confused with juvenile common bream. Very common in stillwaters.

Where to find them

Bream are shoal feeders in deeper water, gravel pits, large stillwaters, slow rivers, the Norfolk Broads. They patrol bottom troughs in groups and feed best on overcast days, through the night, and at dawn. Pre-baiting with groundbait holds a shoal once you find them.

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